Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Prepositions for all Competitive Exams ..... Part 2

Competitive English
(For all competitive exams - Central & State Government jobs)

Prepositions
       Make you Perfect
               part - 2
BESIDE – BESIDES
Beside  means “by the side of”
Besides  means ‘in addition to’
ü  Besides studying he is also working somewhere.
ü  There are nine students here, besides the teacher.
ü  He teaches English besides psychology.
ü  I have three other pens besides this.
ü  She paints besides writing short stories.
ü  She sat beside him at the party.
ü  He stood beside his wife.
ü  She asked me to sit beside her.
ü  My house is beside the sun school.
ü  I would like to live beside the river.

By & with
We use “BY” to show how someone does something
We use “WITH” to show the tool or object used to do something

ü  I made this cake by hand.
ü  I made this cake with the oven.
ü  I found this café by accident.
ü  I found this café with the map in my smartphone.
ü  This bread was made by hand.
ü  This bread was made with the finest organic flour available.
ü  The window was repaired by Sundaram, our best repairman.
ü  The window was repaired with wood and silicone glue.
ü  The police officer was killed by a criminal with a knife.


In & Into
“In” denotes position
“Into” shows movement and entrance
ü  The students are in the class room.
ü  The pen is in my pocket.
ü  He is in the room.
ü  He is in the office now.
ü  The jewel is in the safe.
ü  She is in the bedroom getting dressed.
ü  A moment later the ball was in the goal. 
ü  The students came into the class room.
ü  He fell into the well.
ü  Come into the house.
ü  He jumped into the river.
ü  She burst into tears.
ü  He came into my class without permission.
ü  She ran into the chamber carrying a paper.
ü  The ball rolled slowly into the goal.

On & Upon
“On” denotes position,
“Upon” denotes movement.
ü  The mobile phone is on the table.
ü  I hung a picture on the wall.
ü  If I see a picture on the screen of my laptop.
ü  I hit him on the nose.
ü  There are cats on the roof.
ü  He threw the mobile phone upon the table.
ü  The cat jumped upon the table.
ü  The dog pounced upon the cat.
ü  He jumped upon the horse.

In & At
“In” refers to towns, cities, states and countries in wider sense.
“At” is used while speaking of comparatively smaller places.

ü  He lives in srikakulam.
ü  He lives at Amadalavalasa in srikakulam.
ü  When will you arrive in Tokyo?
ü  He lives in Germany.
ü  She is working in California.
ü  Tao Educare is at Sana street in srikakulam.

From & Between
“From” is normally used with “to / till / until”
“Between” is used with “and”

ü  The reception will be held between five PM and nine PM.
ü  Agra is between Lucknow and Delhi.
ü  Please see me between Monday and Wednesday.
ü  There aren’t stopovers between Mexico City and Montreal.
ü  He works in the office from ten to five.
ü  He walked from the pub to the hospital by himself, despite he had been badly hurt.
ü  It would be affordable for most  people if we set a limit from Rs.2000/-  to Rs.2500/-  for our training Course.
ü  Flights from Amsterdam to Paris take about 1 hour and 15 minutes.
ü  Sundaram’s new job requires that he travels from Mondays to  Wednesdays.
ü  On weekdays we work from 8AM to 6PM.

Ago & Before

Ago is used with a past tense and a time expression to count back from the present.
Before is used with a past perfect tense to count back from a past moment.  (Sometimes present perfect)

ü  I met her in Srikakulam three years ago.
ü  The train went out ten minutes ago.
ü  I met her two weeks ago.
ü  I first got to know him 10 years ago.
ü  We made our last purchase from them over a year ago.
ü  She left India two days ago.
ü  I have seen her before.
ü  I've never met so many people here before.
ü  She had left India before she was married.
ü  When we got talking, I found out that we had worked in the same office ten years before.

Between & Among
Between is used while referring to two persons or things.
Among is used while referring to more than two persons or things.

ü  The two brothers divided the property between themselves.
ü  The two brothers and their sisters divided the property among themselves.
ü  I distributed the sweets between Sundaram and Dumdi.
ü  I distributed the sweets among the children.
ü  It is just between you and me.
ü  The two lions fought between themselves.
ü  Aligarh is between Lucknow and Delhi.
ü  Please see me between 4PM and 5 PM.
ü  He works among the poor
ü  She is happy to be among her people again.
ü  She is among the crowd.

ü  I like to work among little children.

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