Competitive
English
(For all
competitive exams - Central & State Government jobs)
Prepositions
Make you Perfectpart - 2
BESIDE
– BESIDES
Beside means “by the side of”
Besides means ‘in addition to’
ü Besides studying he is also working somewhere.
ü There are nine students here, besides the teacher.
ü He teaches English besides psychology.
ü I have three other pens besides this.
ü She paints besides writing short stories.
ü She sat beside him at the party.
ü He stood beside his wife.
ü She asked me to sit beside her.
ü My house is beside the sun school.
ü I would like to live beside the river.
By & with
We
use “BY” to show how someone does something
We
use “WITH” to show the tool or object used to do something
ü I made this cake by hand.
ü I made this cake with the oven.
ü I found this café by accident.
ü I found this café with the map in my
smartphone.
ü This bread was made by hand.
ü This bread was made with the finest
organic flour available.
ü The window was repaired by Sundaram, our
best repairman.
ü The window was repaired with wood and silicone
glue.
ü The police officer was killed by a
criminal with a knife.
In & Into
“In”
denotes position
“Into”
shows movement and entrance
ü The students are in the class room.
ü The pen is in my pocket.
ü He is in the room.
ü He is in the office now.
ü The jewel is in the safe.
ü She is in the bedroom getting dressed.
ü A moment later the ball was in the goal.
ü The students came into the class room.
ü He fell into the well.
ü Come into the house.
ü He jumped into the river.
ü She burst into tears.
ü He came into my class without permission.
ü She ran into the chamber carrying a paper.
ü The ball rolled slowly into the goal.
On
& Upon
“On”
denotes position,
“Upon”
denotes movement.
ü The mobile phone is on the table.
ü I hung a picture on the wall.
ü If I see a picture on the screen of my laptop.
ü I hit him on the nose.
ü There are cats on the roof.
ü He threw the mobile phone upon the table.
ü The cat jumped upon the table.
ü The dog pounced upon the cat.
ü He jumped upon the horse.
In & At
“In”
refers to towns, cities, states and countries in wider sense.
“At”
is used while speaking of comparatively smaller places.
ü He lives in srikakulam.
ü He lives at Amadalavalasa in srikakulam.
ü When will you arrive in Tokyo?
ü He lives in Germany.
ü She is working in California.
ü Tao Educare is at Sana street in srikakulam.
From
& Between
“From”
is normally used with “to / till / until”
“Between”
is used with “and”
ü The reception will be held between five PM and nine
PM.
ü Agra is between Lucknow and Delhi.
ü Please see me between Monday and Wednesday.
ü There aren’t stopovers between Mexico
City and Montreal.
ü He works in the office from ten to five.
ü He walked from the pub to the
hospital by himself, despite he had been badly hurt.
ü It would be affordable for most people if we set a limit from Rs.2000/-
to Rs.2500/- for our training
Course.
ü Flights from Amsterdam to Paris
take about 1 hour and 15 minutes.
ü Sundaram’s new job requires that he travels from
Mondays to Wednesdays.
ü On weekdays we
work from 8AM to 6PM.
Ago
& Before
Ago
is used with a past tense and a time expression to count back from the present.
Before
is used with a past perfect tense to count back from a past moment. (Sometimes present perfect)
ü I met her in Srikakulam three years ago.
ü The train went out ten minutes ago.
ü I met her two weeks ago.
ü I first got to know him 10 years ago.
ü We made our last purchase from them over a year ago.
ü She left India two days ago.
ü I have seen her before.
ü I've never met so many people here before.
ü She had left India before she was married.
ü When we got talking, I found out that we had worked
in the same office ten years before.
Between &
Among
Between
is used while referring to two persons or things.
Among
is used while referring to more than two persons or things.
ü The two brothers divided the property between
themselves.
ü The two brothers and their sisters divided the
property among themselves.
ü I distributed the sweets between Sundaram and Dumdi.
ü I distributed the sweets among the children.
ü It is just between you and me.
ü The two lions fought between themselves.
ü Aligarh is between Lucknow and Delhi.
ü Please see me between 4PM and 5 PM.
ü He works among the poor
ü She is happy to be among her people again.
ü She is among the crowd.
ü I like to work among little children.
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